V. Yu. ANISIMOVA. ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY OF THE SAMARA REGION

V. Yu. ANISIMOVA.

ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY OF THE SAMARA REGION

Key words: chemical industry, region, chemical cluster, chemical production, chemical products

Abstract. The paper describes the economic characteristics of the chemical industry in one of the regions of the Russian Federation — in the Samara Region. The situation in the chemical industry in the Samara Region was studied. The role of the chemical industry in the Russian Federation, in particular in the Samara region was emphasized. The structure of the chemical cluster in this region was defined.

Synopsis. Introduction: due to the changed geopolitical conditions associated with the sanctions imposed against Russia, the necessary prerequisites for development of import substitution and domestic production were created. Consequently, there is a need to address the problems of the industry, as well as to improve the quality of products to be put on the Russian market.

Materials and Methods: the dialectical method of cognition of reality was used as the main method of the study. The following general scientific methods of knowledge were also used: the systemic and structural, comparative, abstract and theoretical methods.

Results: the paper analyzes the strategy of development of the Samara Region's chemical industry; the leading chemical enterprises of the Samara Region are studied; the main conditions for implementation of positive future values of the enterprises are presented as well as the main problems of development of chemical industry in the region.

Discussion and Conclusions: currently, the main problems of development of chemical industry in the Samara Region are the poor condition of personnel, scientific and technological potential, excessive wear of production capacities of the chemical complex, lack of the required range of raw materials, high prices, lack of competitive chemical equipment, and low level of production automation. To solve these problems, the regional development strategy should be based on the cluster approach enhancing the efficiency of chemical production.

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ANISIMOVA Valeria Yurievna, Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Innovation Economics, Samara National Research University (Samara, Russian Federation), e-mail: ipanisimova@yandex.ru.