S. V. Kondrateva, V. V. Karginova-Gubinova, M. V. Moroshkina. Tourism Opportunities for Residents of the Russian Arctic: Within the Region, in Russia and Abroad
https://doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.129.032.202404.712-732
УДК / UDC 338.488(470+571)
Abstract
Introduction. Russian Arctic regions have a significant tourism potential, but it is not fully realized. The purpose of the study is to assess the possibilities of the population of the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation to realize tourism in their places of residence, in Russia and abroad.
Materials and Methods. The research methodology is based on the authors’ approach to the analysis of nine Arctic regions of the Russian Federation. The approach allows to fully evaluate and compare with average Russian values the tourism opportunities of the population of the regions of the Arctic zone in their places of permanent residence and beyond. The analysis of tourism opportunities was carried out on the basis of indicators divided into four semantic blocks: economic and social indicators, transport infrastructure, accommodation infrastructure and leisure and entertainment infrastructure. Summary scores for four groups of indicators were calculated based on cluster analysis using the k-means method as well as minimax normalization.
Results. The study revealed a significant gap in the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation in terms of economic and social indicators of the population, transportation connectivity and the level of development of infrastructure for accommodation, leisure and entertainment. Limited tourism opportunities for residents of the Arctic regions were identified. The worst situation is observed in the Nenets Autonomous Area, somewhat better in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Discussion and Conclusion. The resuits indicate the need for integrated development of the Arctic regions. The article is of scientific and practical significance for scientists working on tourism development in the Arctic, regional authorities, representatives of the tourism industry.
Keywords: Arctic regions, tourism opportunities in the Arctic, organized tourism, Arctic residents, tourism infrastructure
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgments. The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 24-28-00092 (https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-00092/).
For citation: Kondrateva S.V., Karginova-Gubinova V.V., Moroshkina M.V. Tourism Opportunities for Residents of the Russian Arctic: Within the Region, in Russia and Abroad. Russian Journal of Regional Studies. 2024;32(4):712–732. https://doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.129.032.202404.712-732
REFERENCES
1. Lukin Yu.F. Russia’s Arctic Challenges. Russia: Society, Politics, History. 2022;(2):59–87. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) Available at: https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/24?locale=ru_RU (accessed 13.06.2024).
2. Karginova-Gubinova V.V., Vasilieva A.V., Moroshkina M.V., Potasheva O.V. Attracting Investment in the Arctic: In Which Regions Are Arctic Residents the Most Significant, Effective and Sustainable? Arctic: Ecology and Economy. 2023;13(3):394–404. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.25283/2223-4594-2023-3-394-404
3. Kondrateva S.V., Moroshkina M.V. Tourism and Recreation of the Russian Arctic Population: Opportunities and Limitations. Arctic and North. 2021;(45):113–126. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2021.45.113
4. Chen J.S., Wang W., Jensen O., Kim H., Liu W.Y. Perceived Impacts of Tourism in the Arctic. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change. 2021;19(4):494–508. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2020.1735403
5. Shijin W., Yaqiong M., Xueyan Z., Jia X. Polar Tourism and Environment Change: Opportunity, Impact and Adaptation. Polar Science. 2020;25:100544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2020.100544
6. Olsen J., Nenasheva M. Adaptive Capacity in the Context of Increasing Shipping Activities: A Case from Solovetsky, Northern Russia. Polar Geography. 2018;41(6):241‒261. https://doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2018.1513960
7. Buckley R., Zhong L., Martin S. Mental Health Key to Tourism Infrastructure in China’s New Megapark. Tourism Management. 2021;82:104169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104169
8. Aries M., Aarts M., van Hoof J. Daylight and Health: A Review of the Evidence and Consequences for the Built Environment. Lighting Research & Technology. 2013;47(1):6–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153513509258
9. Balashova S.N., Samodova A.V., Dobrodeeva L.K., Belisheva N.K. Hematological Reactions in the Inhabitants of the Arctic on a Polar Night and a Polar Day. Immunity, Inflammation and Disease. 2020;8(3):415–422. https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.323
10. McGrath-Hanna N.K., Greene D.M., Tavernier R.J., Bult-Ito A. Diet and Mental Health in the Arctic: Is Diet an Important Risk Factor for Mental Health in Circumpolar Peoples? A Review. International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 2003;62(3):228–241. https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v62i3.17560
11. Amanzholova D.A. [Domestic Tourism as a Tool for Strengthening the Civil Unity of Multi-Ethnic Russian Society]. Bulletin of the Association of Universities of Tourism and Service. 2012;(3):34–36. (In Russ.) Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vnutrenniy-turizm-kak-instrument-ukrepleniya-grazhdanskogo-edinstva-polietnichnogo-rossiyskogo-obschestva (accessed 13.06.2024).
12. Myakshin V.N., Shaparov A.E., Tihanova D.V. Improving the Assessment of the Tourism Potential of the Russian Arctic. Economy of Region. 2021;17(1):235–248. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-1-18
13. Gadzhieva E.A., Sevastyanov D.V. Trends in the Socio-Economic Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation and the Importance of Cruise Tourism on the Northern Sea Route. Russia: Society, Politics, History. 2023;(1):66–87. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.56654/ROPI-2023-1(6)-66-87
14. Balabeikina O.A., Gavrilova K.S., Kuznetsova J.A. The North and the Market: Forming the Economic Order. The North and the Market: Forming the Economic Order. 2021;(3):118–127. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.37614/2220-802X.3.2021.73.008
15. Timoshenko D.S. Branding of Arctic Tourist Destinations in Russia. Arctic and North. 2021;(42):257–270. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2021.42.257
16. Grushenko E.B. Development of Strategic Directions and Determination of the Importance of the Tourism Industry in the Sustainable Development of the Western Arctic of the Russian Federation. The North and the Market: Forming the Economic Order. 2018;(1):132–139. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.25702/KSC.2220-802X-1-2018-57-131-139
17. Tsvetkov A.Yu. Prospects for Arctic Tourism in Russia in Modern Conditions. Arctic and North. 2023;(51):233–246. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2023.51.233
18. Sevastyanov D.V. Arctic Tourism and Recreational Environmental Management – A New Vector for the Development of Northern Territories. Russia in the Global World. 2017;(10):75–88. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/arkticheskiy-turizm-i-rekreatsionnoe-prirodopolzovanie-novyy-vektor-razvitiya-severnyh-territoriy (accessed 13.06.2024).
19. Ren C., Jóhannesson G.T., Ásgeirsson M.H., Woodall S., Reigner N. Rethinking Connectivity in Arctic Tourism Development. Annals of Tourism Research. 2024;105:103705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2023.103705
20. Konyshev E.V., Lutoshkina A.K. Economic Consequences of the Impact of COVID-19 on the Development of Tourism in the Arctic Regions of Russia. Arctic: Ecology and Economics. 2021;11(4):504–518. https://doi.org/10.25283/2223-4594-2021-4-504-518
21. Tsvetkov V.A., Dudin M.N., Yuryeva A.A. Strategic Development of the Arctic Region in Conditions of Great Challenges and Threats. Economy of Region. 2020;16(3):680–695. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2020-3-1
22. Davydova A.S. Natural Park as Part of the Strategy for the Development of Sustainable Tourism in Teriberka Settlement (Murmansk Region). The North and the Market: Forming the Economic Order. 2021;(4):114–127. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.37614/2220-802X.4.2021.74.009
23. Kunnikov A.V. Prospects for the Development of Arctic Cruise Tourism in the Western Sector of the Russian Arctic. Arctic: Ecology and Economiy. 2020;(4):130–138. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.25283/2223-4594-2020-4-130-138
24. Zhelnina Z.Yu., Tereshchenko N.V. Motivation and Cultural Stereotypes as Factors in the Development of Arctic Tourism. Society: Philosophy, History, Culture. 2019;(2):72–76. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.24158/fik.2019.2.15
25. Kondrateva S.V. The Choice of Tourist Destinations by Residents of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation: General Trends and Specifics (2004–2021). Arctic and North. 2023;(51):195–211. https://doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2023.51.195
About the authors:
Svetlana V. Kondrateva, Cand.Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher, Institute of Economics, Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (50 A. Nevskogo Ave., Petrozavodsk 185030, Russian Federation), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-9182, Researcher ID: H-3097-2015, SPIN-code: 3004-4231, svkorka@mail.ru
Valentina V. Karginova-Gubinova, Cand.Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher, Institute of Economics, Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (50 A. Nevskogo Ave., Petrozavodsk 185030, Russian Federation), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-3621, Researcher ID: Н-9921-2018, SPIN-code: 6756-6690, vkarginowa@yandex.ru
Marina V. Moroshkina, Cand.Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher, Institute of Economics, Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (50 A. Nevskogo Ave., Petrozavodsk 185030, Russian Federation), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6520-4248, Researcher ID: 9248-2015, SPIN-code: 6373-8914, maribel74@mail.ru
Contribution of the authors:
S. V. Kondrateva – preparation of the text of the article; graphical representation of the results; drawing conclusions; critical analysis and revision of the text.
V. V. Karginova-Gubinova – preparation of the text of the article; carrying out calculations; graphical representation of the results; drawing conclusions; critical analysis and revision of the text.
M. V. Moroshkina – statement of the research problem; scientific leadership; formulation of the basic concept of the study; drawing conclusions.
Availability of data and materials. The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the authors on reasonable request.
The authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Submitted 01.07.2024; revised 17.09.2024; accepted 24.09.2024.
All the materials of the "REGIONOLOGY" journal are available under Creative Commons «Attribution» 4.0