N. N. Semenova, A. Yu. Averin. Assessment of the Effectiveness of State Support for Insurance in Agriculture in Russia
UDК 368.8:338.532(470+571)
DOI: 10.15507/2413-1407.119.030.202202.299-323
Abstract
Introduction. Risk insurance is the most important financial instrument that ensures the sustainable development of agriculture. The specifics of the implementation of agricultural risks (the unpredictable nature of the onset and the significant intensity of the impact on the activities of agricultural producers) determines the increased interest in this area of support for agriculture from the state. The purpose of the article is to assess the effectiveness of state support in the field of agricultural risk insurance in Russia.
Materials and Methods. The authors analyzed the reports of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, as well as the National Union of Agricultural Insurers, characterizing the dynamics of development and the effectiveness of state support in the field of insurance of risks in agriculture. To assess the effectiveness of state support for agricultural producers when concluding an insurance contract, the following algorithm was used: first, an analysis of the achievement of planned indicators of agricultural insurance with state support; second, an analysis of the impact of the size of government funding for insurance on the financial results and financial sustainability of agricultural producers; third, the correlation analysis of the closeness of the relationship between the main indicators of insurance with indicators of financial results and financial stability of agricultural producers.
Results. The analysis of the dynamics of the development of agricultural insurance with government support in Russia, as well as the contribution of government subsidies to the financial result of agricultural producers is carried out. On the basis of correlation analysis, there is a tight link between insurance indicators such as insurance coverage and insurance indemnity and indicators of financial results and financial sustainability of agriculture.
Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained indicate a significant impact of government financing of insurance risks in agriculture on the development of the industry. The results of the study could be used by public authorities and Governments in formulating development strategies and agricultural insurance programs, developing appropriate financial instruments for State support for agricultural producers.
Keywords: state financial support, agriculture, agricultural insurance, financial results, financial stability
Conflict of interests. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
For citation: Semenova N.N., Averin A.Yu. Assessment of the Effectiveness of State Support for Insurance in Agriculture in Russia. Regionology. Russian Journal of Regional Studies. 2022;30(2):299‒323. doi: https://doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.119.030.202202.299-323
REFERENCES
1. Meshchaninova Ye.G., Shevchenko V.A. Agricultural Insurance with State Support as a Tool of Agricultural Financial Stability. Land Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering. 2021;11(3):237–247. Available at: http://www.rosniipm-sm.ru/article?n=1225 (accessed 12.12.2021). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
2. Jørgensen S.L., Termansen M., Pascual U. Natural Insurance as Condition for Market Insurance: Climate Change Adaptation in Agriculture. Ecological Economics. 2020;169. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106489
3. Suryanto, Gravitiani E., Daerobi A., Susilowat F. Crop Insurance as Farmers Adaptation for Climate Change Risk on Agriculture in Surakarta Residency-Indonesia. International Journal of Trade and Global Markets. 2020;13(2):251–266. doi: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTGM.2020.106771
4. Marković T., Kokot Ž., Veličković S. Area Revenue Insurance as a Risk Management Instrument in Serbian Agriculture. Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo. 2020;57(2):43–48. doi: https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov57-24962
5. Riaman, Sukono, Supian S., Ismail N. Analysing the Decision Making for Agricultural Risk Assessment: An Application of Extreme Value Theory. Decision Science Letters. 2021;10(3):351–360. doi: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2021.2.003
6. Guimarães T.C., Igari A.T. Climate Change and its Impacts on Agricultural Insurance in Brazil. Revista em Agronegocio e Meio Ambiente. 2019;12(4):1583–1604. (In Portuguese) doi: https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2019v12n4p1583-1604
7. Kurdyś-Kujawska A., Sompolska-Rzechuła A., Pawłowska-Tyszko J., Soliwoda M. Crop Insurance, Land Productivity and the Environment: A Way Forward to a Better Understanding. Agriculture. 2021;11(11). doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11111108
8. Ankrah D.A., Kwapong N.A., Eghan D., Adarkwah F., Boateng-Gyambiby D. Agricultural Insurance Access and Acceptability: Examining the Case of Smallholder Farmers in Ghana. Agriculture and Food Security. 2021;10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-021-00292-y
9. Yuping W. Influencing Factors of Agricultural Insurance Demand under the Background of Big Data. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2019;1325. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1325/1/012065
10. Frascarelli A., Del Sarto S., Mastandrea G. A New Tool for Covering Risk in Agriculture: The Revenue Insurance Policy. Risks. 2021;9(7). doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/RISKS9070131
11. Vlasov V.A., Zhavoronok Yu.Yu. Agricultural Insurance as a Basic Effective Directions Government Support in the Field of Agricultural Development. Agrarian and Land Law. 2019;(3):42–46. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=38185900 (accessed 12.12.2021). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
12. Gorbunov A.A., Prasolov V.I. Risk Management in Agriculture Using the Insurance Tools. Modern Economy Success. 2020;(1):99–103. Available at: https://mes-journal.ru/archives/10219 (accessed 12.12.2021). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
13. Kumpilov N.T., Nazaretyan K.A., Smybina L.K. Agricultural Insurance as an Effective Tool for Increasing the Financial Stability of Agricultural Complex. Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge. 2020;(2):452–462. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.24411/2304-6139-2020-10211
14. Kabirova A.S. Agricultural Insurance: An Analysis of the Current State in Russia and its Development Prospects. Economics: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. 2019;9(1А):396–403. Available at: http://publishing-vak.ru/file/archive-economy-2019-1/journal-economics-2019-1a.pdf (accessed 12.12.2021). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
15. Mateos-Ronco A., Izquierdo R.J.S. Risk Management Tools for Sustainable Agriculture: A Model for Calculating the Average Price for the Season in Revenue Insurance for Citrus Fruit. Agronomy. 2020;10(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10020198
16. Tiemtore A. Examining the Effects of Agricultural Income Insurance on Farmers in Burkina Faso. Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance – Issues and Practice. 2021;46:422–439. doi: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41288-021-00212-y
17. Miglietta P.P., Porrini D., Fusco G., Capitanio F. Crowding out Agricultural Insurance and the Subsidy System in Italy: Empirical Evidence of the Charity Hazard Phenomenon. Agricultural Finance Review. 2021;81(2):237–249. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/AFR-04-2020-0061
18. Smith V.H. The US Federal Crop Insurance Program: A Case Study in Rent Seeking. Agricultural Finance Review. 2020;80(3):339-358. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/AFR-11-2018-0102
19. Ivashkiv I., Korol S., Lyashenko O., Sadovska I., Nadvynychnyy S. Financial and Economic Evaluation of Agricultural Insurance Market in Ukraine. Agricultural and Resource Economics. 2021;7(3):44-59. doi: https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2021.07.03.03
20. Eldieva T.M. The Current State of System of Insurance in Agriculture of Russia. International Agricultural Journal. 2018;(1):20–22. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.24411/2587-6740-2018-11005
21. Ulybina L.K., Kutayneh E.R. Actual Problems of Agricultural Insurance in Russia. Questions of Science and Education. 2018;(10):77–83. Available at: https://scientificpublication.ru/images/PDF/2018/22/Questions-of-science-and-education-10-22.pdf (accessed 12.12.2021). (In Russ.)
22. Mironova N.A. Agricultural Insurance in the Russian Federation: Problems, Features, Prospects. Moscow Economic Journal. 2020;(5):489–496. Available at: https://qje.su/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Nomer-5-2019-Arhiv.pdf (accessed 12.12.2021). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
23. Obraztsova O.A., Agibalov A.V. The State of the Agricultural Insurance Market in Russia at the Present Stage and its Place in the System of Insurance Relations. International Agricultural Journal. 2021;64(3):57–68. Available at: https://iacj.eu/index.php/iacj/article/view/381 (accessed 12.12.2021). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
24. Balakireva V.Yu., Itselev A.A. Agricultural Insurance with State Support: What are the Expectations. Finance. 2019;(5):48–52. Available at: http://www.finance-journal.ru/index.php?part=finance&num=201905 (accessed 12.12.2021). (In Russ.)
25. Maliy V.A. Analysis of the Insurance System against Agricultural Risks with State Participation and Proposals on its Improvement. KSTU News. 2018;(50):183–196. Available at: https://klgtu.ru/upload/science/magazine/news_kstu/archiv/2018/izvestiya_kgtu_50.pdf (accessed 12.12.2021). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
26. Vakhrusheva A.M. Risks in Agriculture and Subsidized Insurance. Korporativnaya ekonomika. 2018;(3):59–64. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35664075 (accessed 12.12.2021). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
27. Gorbacheva A.S. The Role of Insurance with State Support in Agriculture. Ostrovskie chteniya. 2016;(1):342–347. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27195071 (accessed 12.12.2021). (In Russ.)
28. Pavlov A.Yu., Kindaev A.Yu., Moiseev A.V. Modeling Insurance Risks as a Tool to Improve the Efficiency of the Rural Economy and Production. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0070507
29. Naminova K.A., Pavlova N.T., Sarunova M.P., Idzhilova D.V. Index Insurance as a Tool to Improve the Russian System of Insuring Risks of Agricultural Organizations with State Support. European Research Studies Journal. 2018;21(2):351–361. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/1007
30. Novikov Yu.I., Shumakova O.V., Blinov O.A., Koshelev B.S. The Insurance of Production Risks of Economic Entities as a Factor of Rural Development. Vestnik Altaiskoi akademii ekonomiki i prava. 2019;(11-1):133–139. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.17513/vaael.800
Submitted 24.12.2021; approved after reviewing 31.01.2022; accepted for publication 09.02.2022.
About the authors:
Nadezhda N. Semenova, Head of the Department of Finance and Credit, National Research Mordovia State University (68/1 Bolchevistskaya St., Saransk 430005, Russian Federation), Dr. Sci (Economics), Associate Professor, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-256X, Scopus ID: 55916311400, Researcher ID: A-7885-2019, nnsemenova@mail.ru
Anton Yu. Averin, Senior Lecturer, Department of Economics and Finance, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya St., Penza 440026, Russian Federation), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8951-9241, prosto-anton@mail.ru
Contribution of the authors:
N. N. Semenova – formulation of a scientific problem; formation of a scientific hypothesis of the study; scientific leadership; determination of the research methodology; interpretation of the results;
A. Yu. Averin – collection, systematization and structuring of analytical information; critical analysis and revision of the text of the article.
All authors have read and approved the final version of manuscript.
All the materials of the "REGIONOLOGY" journal are available under Creative Commons «Attribution» 4.0